common snakes in north carolina Archives

Slithering Neighbors: Common Snakes Found Around North Carolina Homes

May 15, 2025 | Pest Control

In Burlington and across Alamance County, the warm climate and diverse ecosystems are perfect for an abundance of snake species. While a snake in your yard or home can be startling, most are harmless and even helpful in controlling pests like rodents and insects. Learning to identify common snakes in North Carolina and knowing how to handle encounters effectively can help you feel more at ease.

Common Snakes in North Carolina

Both non-venomous and venomous snakes are found throughout the state. Here’s an overview of the species you’re most likely to encounter in or around your home.

Non-Venomous Snakes

Black Rat Snake: These long, black snakes are excellent at reducing rodent populations and are often found in gardens, barns, or even attics.
Eastern Garter Snake: With distinct yellow stripes running down their back, garter snakes are commonly seen in grassy areas and near water.
Corn Snake: Often mistaken for copperheads due to their reddish coloring, corn snakes are completely non-venomous and beneficial.

Venomous Snakes

Copperhead: The copperhead is the most encountered venomous snake in North Carolina. Their copper-colored pattern blends well into leaf litter, making them difficult to spot.
Cottonmouth (Water Moccasin): Typically found near water, cottonmouths may venture out to yards close to ponds or streams to hunt.
Timber Rattlesnake: Usually found in wooded areas, timber rattlesnakes may wander into yards near forests.

Identifying North Carolina Snakes

If you come across a snake, identifying it is key to understanding how to proceed. Here are some distinguishing features to look for but remember not to get too close when inspecting a snake.

Head Shape: Most venomous snakes have a triangular or arrow-shaped head, while non-venomous snakes usually have a rounded or oval head.
Pupil Shape: Venomous snakes generally have vertical, slit-like pupils, whereas non-venomous snakes have round pupils.
Body Patterns: Pay attention to body markings but be cautious. For example, copperheads display an hourglass-shaped pattern that can identify them.

If you’re not sure about the type of snake, it’s best to leave it alone and avoid handling or interfering with it.

What to Do If You Encounter a Snake

Spotting a snake in your home or yard can be unsettling. However, you can take steps to manage the situation and reduce potential risks.

Remain Calm: Snakes are generally not aggressive and will often retreat if left alone.
Do Not Disturb It: Avoid touching, chasing, or attempting to remove the snake yourself. This can lead to defensive behavior.
Call a Professional: If a snake is in your home or proving difficult to relocate from your yard, contact a wildlife control or pest expert for assistance with snake removal.

Keeping Snakes Out of Your Yard and Home

You can take steps to make your property less appealing to snakes and limit how often you see them near your home.

Maintain Your Yard: Keep grass trimmed and remove debris like woodpiles, rock heaps, or overgrown vegetation that may provide cover.
Seal Openings: Inspect your home for gaps around doors, windows, and foundations, and seal these to prevent snakes from entering.
Control Attractants: Limit rodent activity around your property since rodents are a major food source for many snakes. Use sealed garbage bins and clean up food scraps promptly.
Plant Repellents: Incorporate plants like lemongrass or marigolds into your landscaping, which some believe can discourage snakes.

Living Harmoniously with Snakes

While encountering a snake might not be a pleasant experience, understanding their role in the ecosystem can help shift your perspective. Snakes are valuable for pest control and maintaining natural balance. By taking steps to identify and prevent encounters, you can reduce situations that cause stress and keep your property better protected.

If you’re facing recurring snake-related challenges, working with a pest or wildlife professional can provide tailored solutions to make your home and yard less attractive to them. With just a bit of planning and awareness, you can cohabitate with these fascinating creatures more easily.